Tuesday 29 November 2022

Friday 28 October 2022

Monday 17 October 2022

The PAST SIMPLE: Regular (-ed) & Irregular (list of exceptions) Verbs


Past Simple

Use of the Past Simple

The Past Simple is used to write and talk about completed actions that happened in a time before the present. It is the basic form of the past tense in English. Study the following information how to form the simple past and how to form the negation and questions.

Regular Verbs

How to form: Infinitive + ed = 2nd form

Examples:

walk + ed = walked

laugh + ed = laughed

want + ed = wanted

Note:

cry - cried - y » i

carry - carried - y » i

love - loved - no e

hope - hoped - no e

stop - stopped - if you speak a short vowel » doubling

drop -dropped - if you speak a short vowel » doubling

 

Key words: yesterday, last week (month, Monday, October,...), in 1984, ago

 

Irregular Verbs

1st form2nd form
am, iswas
arewere
getgot
gowent
seesaw
dodid
taketook
havehad

 

Irregular verbs lists: FRENCH GERMAN / ITALIAN / SPANISH

Negation of the Past Simple

How to form: didn't (= did not) + 1st form

He didn't go to her last party. They didn't like his story.

BUT: was not (wasn't), were not (weren't), could not (couldn't)

Questions in the Past Simple

How to form: did + 1st form

Did he go to her last party? Did they like his story?

Where did they live? How did she feel?

Question word - did - person - verb

BUT: Was he angry? Were they late? Could they swim?

 


EXERCISES

Past simple - Exercise 1 - regular, irregular, negative forms

Past simple - Exercise 2 - regular forms

Past simple - Exercise 3 - irregular forms

Past simple - Exercise 4 - regular and irregular forms, story

Past simple - Exercise 5 - regular and irregular forms

Past simple - Exercise 6 - regular and irregular forms

Past simple negation - Exercise 1 - complete with the negative form

Past simple negation - Exercise 2 - write the opposite of the positive sentence

Past simple negation - Exercise 3 - write the opposite of the positive sentence

Past simple negation - Exercise 4 - write the negation of the positive sentence

Past simple negative forms - Exercise - fill in the negative form of the verbs

Past simple negative forms - Exercise 2 - fill in the negative form of the verbs

Past simple questions - Exercise 1 - form questions with did

Past simple questions - Exercise 2 - write questions to the statements

Past simple questions - Exercise 3 - complete with did, person and verb

Past simple questions - Exercise 4 - form questions

Past simple questions - Exercise 5 - complete with did, person and verb

Past simple questions - Exercise 6 - complete with did, person and verb

Forms of to be in the past tense - Exercise 1 - was, were

Past simple - grammar test

Forms of to be in the past tense - grammar test - was, were

L2 Intro - How does my brain work?

Click HERE and translate the highlighted words.

SUGGESTION:
You can write down two types of vocabulary:
a) Specific vocab related to the human body.
b) Vocab that may be useful for you when writing or speaking.



Sunday 16 October 2022

Thursday 13 October 2022

WRITING: An Opinion Essay



For more info, click HERE.

Monday 10 October 2022

WRITING: My Perfect Summer

Paragraph 1
  • If you have got enough money, where will you travel to have a perfect summer? Why? How long will you be on holidays?
If ......... have got enough money, ................ will travel to ......, . It's my dream destination.
............... will be on holidays for ..........................


Paragraph 2
  • If you can travel with some people, who will you go with? Why?
If ................... can travel with some people, ........... will go with.............. , because .............


Paragraph 3
  • Where will you stay, if you can choose the accomodation?
  • If you can choose any activities, what will you do? Why?
  • If you can eat out, what will you eat?
................... will stay at ............ if ................. can choose the accomodation.
If ....................... can choose some activities, ................... will ...................... , because ...............................
If ............................. can eat out, ................ will eat .....................


Paragraph 4: Conclusion
  • If you can make your ideal trip true, how will you feel?
If ......................... can make ................. ideal trip true, ................. will feel.....................

Friday 7 October 2022

ESSAY WRITING

Before writing an essay, have a look at the reminders below, the pic and the video:









RELATIVE PRONOUNS: fill in & define

Click here to get the worksheet.


BOARDGAME: 1st conditional

 Click here to get the worksheet.


Friday 30 September 2022

Complete the definition - Relative pronouns (who, which, that, where, when)

Pay attention at the examples below:

  • What's a worker? It's a person who works. / It's a person that works.
  • What's a mouse? It's a small mammal which looks like a rat. / It's a small mammal that looks like a rat.
  • What's a car?  It's a means of transport which is used worldwide and really popular in the USA.
  • What's Rome? It's a city where you can find lots of monuments.
  • What's break time? It's when you can stop working, relax and have brunch or a snack.


Now, in groups or in pairs, ask each other:

  • What's a footballer? It's a person ...
  • What's an eagle? It's an animal ...
  • What's a pen?  It's a thing...
  • What's a restaurant? It's a place...
  • What's a holiday? It's...

  • What's a teacher? 
  • What's a pet? 
  • What's a book? 
  • What's a school? 
  • What's Easter? 


Thursday 29 September 2022

What will people do in the future? - 1st Conditional

A) What will people, who you know, do in the future? Use the phrases below:

  1. go on holiday in summer
  2. stay at home at Easter
  3. have a family dinner at Xmas
  4. go to work by car
  5. travel to school on foot
  6. do sport in the afternoon
  7. wear warm clothes
  8. take extra-curricular Maths classes
For example:
1. My family and I will go on holiday in summer.


B) Add a condition to the clauses above: Use if and unless.

For example:
1. My family and I will go on holiday in summer, if we have enough money.

C) Try to rephrase the sentence above:

1. Unless we haven't got enough money, we won't go on holiday

Wednesday 28 September 2022

SPEAKING: Lesson 1 Task 6: Holiday habits

Follow the chart to find someone who does these things . Then, ask for complementary information about it.

For example:
- Do you take a lot of photos when you go on holidays? Yes, I do.

- What kind of device do you usually use, a smartphone or a camera? I always/usually ...



Monday 26 September 2022

SPEAKING: DEFINE WITHOUT NAMING - Relative Pronouns: who, which, that, where, when


(worksheet)

In groups or individually, define a person, a thing, an animal, a place and a time (of the year) by using the correct relative pronoun. Don’t name them! Then, the other classmates will have to guess who or what you are describing.

For example:

a) It is a socialist politician who/that led a coup d'état against the Spanish Republic in Asturias in 1934.

Who is it?

b) It is the largest animal which/that on lives on land. What is it?

c) It is a thing which/that we use to heat food without fire. What is it?

d) It is the continent where humankind was born. What is it?

e) It’s the time of the year when children are given presents. When is it?


Lesson 1 Task 5: Time traveling

Let’s change the verb tense ofo this text! It’s in present and you have to write it again twice, one in past, and the other one in the future simple (Imagine you are a futurologist!).

Before getting started, review:

- will / (I, we) shall (formal; suggestions):

We can use shall instead of will with I and we in statements. Its use is more formal:

We shall never forget the holiday we had in Vietnam.

When we use shall I and shall we in questions it is usually to make suggestions rather than to refer to future time:

It’s getting late. Shall we go home?

Shall I invite Louisa and Jill to the party?

Lesson 1 Task 5: My perfect summer on a poster! (WRITNIG)

MODEL TEXT: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lnkdQmoFt_BEvc9foPZQOAf795vB-5Vf/view?usp=sharing

Now it's time to think about how is your perfect summer. 

Imagine you can design this perfect season, how will it be? Here or abroad, alone or in good company, near the seaside or inland... ?

After thinking how your perfect summer will be, is time to create a HANDMADE POSTER!

In this poster you have to:

  •  use some pictures, objects, draws, tickets or whatever you need to show and explain  your perfect summer. 
  • use first conditional sentences, 5 at least
  • use a few, a little, many, much and a lot of properly (have a look on Chapter 17: Grammar 3rd & 4th ESO)
  • write a 150 words text, at least

Remember to let the teacher correct the text before to write it in the poster!

SPEAKING: The First Conditional

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Relative Pronouns: who, which, that, where, when

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Sunday 25 September 2022